Short answer Verify OS version and architecture, then add the CAB package with DISM.
When to use it
When a manual Windows update is provided as CAB rather than MSU.
Check system
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsProductName,WindowsVersion,OsBuildNumber,OsArchitectureNote
Match release and architecture.
Install CAB
DISM /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Updates\package.cab" /NoRestartNote
A restart may be required.
Caution
Use trusted Microsoft packages and verify servicing-stack prerequisites.